

Professor
Michael Crawford
FRCB, FRCPATH, PHD
A renowned figure in the field of nutritional science, with over four decades of groundbreaking research focused on brain development, the role of essential fatty acids, and human evolution.
Meet Michael
Chairman - Nurture research advisory board
Professor Michael Crawford currently serves as the Director of the Institute of Brain Chemistry and Human Nutrition at Imperial College London, where his pioneering work has influenced both public health policies and global research on the importance of nutrition in maternal and child health.
Michael the Nurture panel of experts - our research advisory board, bringing decades of expertise to guide our mission. As Chair, he ensures our expert panel is aligned with the latest scientific developments, advising on clinical and medical matters and shaping our research priorities. His leadership and insights are instrumental in ensuring Nurture delivers trusted, evidence-based support for mums and mums-to-be as we progress with our mission.
Affiliations
Director:
Institute of Brain Chemistry and Human Nutrition.
Visiting Professor:
Imperial College, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction.
Founder Trustee:
The Mother and Child Foundation.
Founder Trustee:
The Little Foundation.
President:
McCarrison Society.
Honours
Freeman of the City of London 2017
Global Award for Research on Omega 3 and Neuroscience, by the Much Love Foundation,China, 2018.
Alexander Leaf Distinguished Scientist Award for Lifetime Achievement. ISSFAL, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2016
Order of the Rising Sun, Tokyo, Japan. 2015.
Chevreul Medal, Paris, France. 2015.
In recognition for research in Neuroscience and Medicine. Neuroscience Center of Excellence, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA 2010.
Gold Medal from the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, for contribution to science and nutrition. Government of Oman, 2008.
President of the VIth Congress of ISSFAL, Brighton, England. 2004.
Millennium - Danone Chair at the University of Ghent, Belgium.2000.
Centenary Award from Hoffman la Roche for ‘outstanding contribution to the biological understanding of the significance of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and for his research on preterm & term infant brain development’ 2006.
International Award for Modern Nutrition for work on unsaturated fatty acids in early human brain development and health, Lausanne, Switzerland.1995.
Gold Medal 1st International Congress on Essential Fatty Acids.1981,
Research
- The inadequacy of the essential fatty acid content of present preterm feeds. Eur J Pediatr 1998; 157 Suppl 1: S23-7. Crawford MA, Costeloe K, Ghebremeskel K, Phylactos A.
- Are deficits of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids responsible for the neural and vascular complications of preterm babies? Am J Clin Nutr 1997; 66(4 Suppl): 1032s-41s. Crawford MA, Costeloe K, Ghebremeskel K, Phylactos A, Skirvin L, Stacey F.
- Pregnancy reduces arachidonic and docosahexaenoic in plasma. Min Y, Ghebremeskel K, Crawford MA, et al. triacylglycerols of Korean women. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2000; 70(2): 70-5.
- Blood fatty acid composition of pregnant and nonpregnant Korean women: red cells may act as a reservoir of arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid for utilization by the developing fetus. Lipids 2000; 35(5): 567-74. Ghebremeskel K, Min Y, Crawford MA, et al.
- Peri-conception maternal lipid profiles predict pregnancy outcomes. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2016; 114: 35-43. Ogundipe E, Johnson MR, Wang Y, Crawford MA.
- Randomized controlled trial of brain specific fatty acid supplementation in pregnant women increases brain volumes on MRI scans of their newborn infants. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2018; 138: 6-13. Ogundipe E, Tusor N, Wang Y, Johnson MR, Edwards AD, Crawford MA.
- Depression and anxiety in the pregnant Omani population in relation to their fatty acid intake and levels. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2025; 204: 102668. Al Sinani M, Johnson M, Crawford M, Al Maqbali M, Al-Adawi S.
- Male and Female, Prenatal Brain Development Differs in Response to the Maternal Omega 3 and 6 Nutritional Status. Current Developments in Nutrition 2021; 5: 734. Crawford M JM, Wang Y, Edwards D, Tusir N, Ogundipe E.
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Professor Michael Crawford has dedicated his career to uncovering the vital link between nutrition and brain development, with a pioneering focus on omega-3 fatty acids like DHA.
His research — spanning evolutionary biology, clinical medicine, and public health — has reshaped how we understand the role of marine-based nutrients in human evolution, prenatal care, and early childhood health. Through his work he has influenced maternal and infant nutrition policies worldwide, driving lasting change to support better brain health for future generations. -
"If you don't get DHA and these trace elements, you are not going to be able to make a brain. There is a large study which found that the amount of fish and seafood that the mother ate during the pregnancy was directly related to verbal IQ, to motor function, to behavioural and social scores in the children at eight years of age.”
Linked research
View all-
Omega-3 supplementation during pregnancy reduce...
Middleton P, Gomersall JC, Gould JF, Shepherd E, Olsen SF, Makrides M.
DHA NurtureOmega Omega-3 preterm birth Research9 May 2025Omega-3 supplementation during pregnancy reduces risk of preterm birth
Middleton P, Gomersall JC, Gould JF, Shepherd E, Olsen SF, Makrides M.
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EBCOG recommends omega-3 supplementation to red...
The European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG) has issued a position statement highlighting the role of omega-3 fatty acids in reducing the risk of preterm and early...
DHA Omega-3 preterm birth Research23 Apr 2025EBCOG recommends omega-3 supplementation to reduce risk of preterm birth
The European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG) has issued a position statement highlighting the role of omega-3 fatty acids in reducing the risk of preterm and early...
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DHA Omega-3 preterm birth16 Apr 2025
Australia Introduces New Guidelines to Help Lower Risk of Premature Birth
Australian Government
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Professional experience
With over 40 years of experience, Professor Michael Crawford is a leading authority in:
- Nutrition
- Brain chemistry
- Human evolution
His groundbreaking work has, shaped global nutritional policy, advanced public health initiatives and informed global health organisations
Today, his research continues to drive innovation and inspire change worldwide.
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Research
Professor Crawford’s research has been pivotal in showcasing the essential role of DHA and omega-3 fatty acids in brain health.
Over decades, he has highlighted the evolutionary importance of DHA for human development and demonstrated the critical role of omega-3s in prenatal brain growth.
His extensive publications in leading scientific journals have helped shift the global understanding of the connection between nutrition and brain development. -
Initiatives
Professor Crawford’s impact goes far beyond research, continuing to influence how the world supports mothers and babies.
Through his work, he has championed better nutritional standards in public health, collaborated with organisations such as WHO and UNICEF, and promoted the vital role of maternal nutrition in early brain development.
His advocacy for omega-3 fatty acids in cognitive health has helped shape clinical practices and global health strategies, driving meaningful change for future generations.


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